Jazz Profiles from NPR: Ray Brown
Grammy Award-winning double-bassist
Ray Brown was a leader in defining the modern jazz rhythm section -- in addition to being a first-rate soloist. His unique dynamic and innate sense of swing graced performances by Dizzy Gillespie, Ella Fitzgerald, Duke Ellington, Oscar Peterson and countless others.
Raymond Matthews Brown was born October 13, 1926, in Pittsburgh, PA -- birthplace to many jazz greats. His musical education began with piano lessons, but when he discovered how many pianists there were in his high school, Brown thought of switching to trombone, but could not afford a horn. The school orchestra needed a bass player and had an extra instrument.
Drawn to
Duke Ellington tunes playing in the city's beer garden jukeboxes, Brown locked in on the bass lines of a legend: Jimmy Blanton. Ray would learn and practice those lines every day and while still in high school, he began plying his newfound trade in jazz clubs in and around Pittsburgh.
After graduating, Brown hit the road with several big bands, but stories about 52nd Street in pages of Downbeat pushed him to buy a one-way ticket to New York. On his first night in the city, he bumped into a friend from the road, pianist
Hank Jones, who introduced him to trumpeter
Dizzy Gillespie. Dizzy was looking for a bass player and hired Brown on the spot.